Chapter IX
                                             WINDING UP OF SOCIETY
                                                   
  
69.  Procedure for Issue of Winding up order :
1. Before passing an order under section 75 the Registrar shall give an opportunity to the society to show cause against the proposed order. The show cause notice shall be sent to the president of the society at its registered address by registered post acknowledge due. The notice shall state he grounds on which the order under section 75 is proposed to be made.
2. After considering the reply from the society, if any, which shall be supported by the resolution of its committee, or if no reply is received by the Registrar within fifteen days of the service of the notice under sub-rule (1), he shall proceed to pass the order for winding up the society.
3. The order passed under passed under section 75 and sub-section (1) of section 76 shall communication to the president of the society in the manner specified under sub-section (4) of section 75 at the registered address of the society. The communication will be complete as soon as the letter containing the order is posted.
4. The order referred to in sub-rule (3) shall also be published in the official Gazette
5. The order referred to in sub-rule (3) shall take effect from the date of order notwithstanding whether or not it is published in the official Gazette and shall operate in favour of all creditors. Contributors, debtors and any person having custody, possession and control over any asset or record of the society.
   
70.  Appointment of the Liquidator :
1. Where a liquidator is appointment under sub-section (1) of section 76, the registrar may limit or restrict his power by order appointment him or by subsequent order but, otherwise, he shall have the some powers as a liquidator as given in the Act.
2. The Registrar may remove the liquidator at any time without assigning any reasons and may appoint another liquidator. The liquidator on his removal shall hand over all the property, documents, record ect. Relating to the society under liquidation to his successor. A charge report to be signed by the reliving liquidators shall be drawn and a copy of the same duly signed shall be forwarded to the Registrar.
3.  The liquidator shall be described as the liquidator of particulars society in respect of which he acts and by this individual name.
71.  Procedure to be followed by the Liquidator :
1. The liquidator shall, as soon as the order of winding up of a society takes effects, publish by such means as he think proper, a notice requiring all claims against the society to be submitted to him within one month of the publication of the notice. All liabilities recorded in the account books of a society shall be deemed ipso facto to have been duly submitted to him this sub-rule.
2. The liquidator may fix within which creditors are to prove their debts or claims. If no claims is made within two months of the order of winding up, the liquidator may refuse to entertain such claim.
3. The liquidator soon after his appointment shall take charge of the books of accounts and other document of the society and all its assets. There shall be prepared immediately on the relevant date a statement as to the affairs of the society containing the following particulars:
a. the assets of the society stating separately the cash balance in hand and at bank, if any, and the negotiable securities, if any, held by the society ;
b. its debts and liabilities :
c. the names and addresses and occupation of its creditors stating separately the amount of secured and unsecured debts and in the case of secured debts, particulars of the securities given;
d. the debts due to the society and the names, residences and occupations of the persons from whom they are due and amount due; and
e. Such other information as may be required by the Registrar.
4. The statement required to be prepared under sub-rule (3) shall be made on the basis of the records of the society, audit reports and on the basis of the statement made by the members of the committed at the relevant date or the persons who is at that date, the Manager, secretary or Treasurer or other officer of the society. The liquidator shall examine them on oath. This statement shall be submitted by the liquidator to the Registrar within twenty one days of the date of his appointment or within such extended time not exceeding three month from the date of the said order.
5. The liquidator shall, after settling the assets and liabilities of the society as they stood on the date, on which the order for winding up is made, proceed next to determine the contribution to be made by each of its members or by the estates of deceased members or nominees, heirs or legal representatives of the deceased member of by any officers or formed officers to the assets of the society under clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (2) of section 77. Should necessity arise. He my make a subsidiary order regarding such contributions and the order shall be enforceable in the same manner as the original order.
6. As soon as practicable after orders under sub-rule (5) have been passed, the liquidator shall settle a list of contributions with power to rectify the membership register in pursuance of any order which may be passed by the arbitrator or the Registrar in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Rules and shall cause the assets to be collected.
7. n settling the list referred to in sub-rule (6), the liquidator shall distinguish between those who are contributors in their own right and those who are contributors as representatives of or liable for the debts of other.
8. The liquidator may at any time after his appointment require any contributor the time being on the list of contributors any trustee, banker, agent or officer of the society to pay, deliver, surrender or transfer forthwith to the liquidator any money, property or books or paper in his hands to which the society is prima-facie entitled.
9. NO contributor for the time being on the list shall be allowed by way of set off any money claimed to be due to him or to the estate he represents, from the society in respect of any independent dealing or contract with the society.
10. All funds in charge of the liquidator shall be deposited in the financing bank in a current account to be opened in the name of the society under liquidation which shall be operated upon by the liquidator. All funds received by him and relating to the society under liquidation shall be deposited by him in this account within 24 hours of their receipt. All payment on account of the society shall be made by cheque drawn by the liquidator in favour of the payee. The liquidator may keep with him a cash balance of Rs. 20 to meet petty expenses on liquidator proceedings.
11.  Any order passed by the liquidator under clauses (b)and (e) of sub-section (2) of section 77 shall be submitted by him to the Registrar for his approval. The Registrar may confirm or modify such order or refer it back to the liquidator for further enquiry or action.
12. Any person falsely claiming himself as the creditor or the contributory of society shall be guilty of the offence under section 182 of the Indian Panel Code (Act XIV of 1860 ) and shall on the application of the liquidator be punished accordingly.
   
72.  Application of Assets of the society :
  Subject to the provisional of rule 73 the assets of the society shall be applied in order of priority indicated below
i. Pro-rata payment of all outside liabilities
ii. Pro-rata payment of loans and deposits of members
iii.  pro-rata refunds of share capital
iv. Pro-rata payment of dividend on the shares at the rate not exceeding nine percent per annum for the period of liquidation
   
73. Preferential Payment :
1. In the winding up proceeding there shall be paid in priority to all other debts and liabilities of the society under liquidation
a. And Government dues, all revenue, taxes, cease and rates due from the society to the Central/State Government or to the local authority at the relevant date and having become due and payable within two years next before that date.
b. All wages or salaries of any employee in respect of services rendered to the society and due foe the period not exceeding two months within the twelve months next before the relevant date subject to maximum of Rs. 500.
c. The debts mentioned in the clauses (a) and (b) shall rank equally amongst themselves and be paid in full unless the assets are insufficient to them in which case they shall abate in equal portion
Subject to retention of such sums as may be necessary for the cost a and expenses of the winding up, the foreign debts mentioned I sub-rule (1) shall be discharged forth with to the extent the assets are sufficient to meet them.
   
74. Interest on amount due from a society under liquidation :
  The creditor of a society under liquidation may apply to the liquidator for payment of interest on any debts due to him from the society up to the date of order of the Registrar for winding up. The rate at which the interest may be paid shall be, in the case of the financing bank, the contract rate and in any other case the rate which may be fixed by the Registrar which shall not exceed the contract rate. Provided that if any surplus assets remain after all the liabilities including the liabilities on share have been paid off, further interest at rate not exceeding contract rate may be by the Registrar to the creditors from the date mentioned above till the date of repayment of the principal.
   
75.  Liability due to claimant whose where about not known :
  The amount representing the undercharged liabilities of the society due to creditors whose where about are not known or who could not be paid for any reasons whatever shall be deposited in the name of the registrar with the financing bank for being paid to the creditor as and when claimed by him but within a period of three years from the date of winding up order : thereafter the amount shall be treated as surplus amount and shall be utilized in the manner mentioned in rule 81. The Registrar may, under special circumstance, pay the liabilities claimed even after the stipulated period of three years.
   
76.  Maintenance of accounts and submission reports by the liquidator :
1. The liquidator shall keep such books and accounts as may be laid down by the Registrar of audit officer.
a. The liquidator shall prepare as at the close of each half years an account of his receipts and payments a liquidator. A senior auditor shall be appointed by the Registrar as the audit officer who shall audit those accounts on behalf of the Registrar. When accounts are audited by the audit officer, one copy shall be kept by the audit officer and the other returned to the liquidator with his report`. The liquidator shall produce for purposes of audit all vouchers and accounts and shall furnish such information as may be required by the audit officer. The liquidator shall rectify all irregularities and defects pointed out by audit officer to satisfaction and shall submit to him a rectification report.
3. No audit fee shall be charged for audit of the account under this rule.
   
77.  Service of Legal Practitioner:
  Whenever it is considered necessary by the liquidator to defend or to institute any legal proceeding for and on behalf of the society under liquidation, he shall approach the Registrar who shall after considering all the facts and circumference of the case, provide the services of the legal practitioner at the cost of society under liquidation, if the Registrar or the Government has been impleaded in such proceedings the cost of defending them by the Registrar or the Government shall also be paid out of the Funds of the society. If no funds are available with the liquidator arrangements shall be made at Government expenses but the cost of such arrangement shall be ultimately recovered from the contributories and paid to the Government as preferential debt under clause (a) of sub –rule (1) of rule 73.
   
78. Action against the delinquent promoters or members of the committee :
  The liquidator shall make a report to the Registrar for purpose of taking action under section 70, where, in his opinion, any fraud has been committed in relation to the society by any person in the promotion, organization, registration or management of the society under liquidation since its registration or any deficiency in the assets of the society has been caused by the breach of trust, or willful negligence or by retaining any money or other property belonging to the society. This report shall be submitted to the Registrar as soon as practicable after preparation of the statement referred to in sub-rule (3) of rule 71. On receipt of this report, the Registrar shall proceed to take action under Section 70.
   
79. Effect of winding up order on Antecedent Transaction :
1. Any transfer of shares in a society under liquidation made within six month next before the relevant data except transfer of share to the deceased members’ heirs or nominee, shall be void and not binding upon the liquidator notwithstanding anything contained in the Act, Rules or the bye-laws of society.
2. Where a society has been ordered to be wound up, no member shall alienate his property, movable or immovable, from the date of the order of winding up and until after the expiry of 15 days from the date such order takes effects. Any alienation of the property made by a member in contravention of this section is voided at the opinion of the liquidator.
Provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to any member who furnishes adequate security to the satisfaction of the liquidator.
   
80. Termination of Liquidation Proceeding :
1. The winding up proceeding of the society shall be completed within one years from the date of the winding up, unless the period is extended by the Register.
Provided that the Registrar shall not grant extension for a period exceeding six months at a time and three years in the aggregate and shall immediately after the expiry of one years or such extended period, as the case may be, deem that the liquidation proceedings have been terminated if there are no amounts due to the Government or the financial bank by the society and pass an order terminating the liquidation proceedings.
  Explanation
  In the case of society which is under liquidation at the time of commencement of the Act, the order for winding up of the society shall be deemed for the purpose of this rule to have been passed on the date of such commencement.
2. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing sub-rule the Registrar shall terminate the liquidation proceeding on receipt of the final report from the liquidator. The final report of the liquidator shall state that the liquidation proceeding of the society have been closed and how the winding up has been conducted and the property and the claims of the society have been disposed and shall include a statement showing a summary of the account of the winding up including the cost of liquidation, the amount (if any)standing to the credit of society in liquidation, after paying of the liabilities including the share or interest of members, and suggest how the surplus should be utilized.
3. The liquidator before submitting the final report to the Registrar under Sub-Rule (2) may call a meeting of general body of the society and place the report before it.
   
81. Disposal of Surplus Assets :
  The surplus assets, as shown in the final report of the liquidator of a society which has of the Government amongst its members in such manner as may be specified or be devoted to any object or objects provided in the Bye-laws of the society. Where the surplus is not so dividing amongst the members and the society has no such Bye-laws, the surplus shall vest in the Registrar, who shall hold it in-trust and shall transfer sit to the reserve fund of a new society registered with a similar object, and serving more or less an area which the society to which the surplus belonged was serving if considered feasible and advisable by the Registrar.
  Provided that, where no such society exists or is registered within three years of the cancellation of registration of the society whose surplus is vested in the Registrar, or where the Registrar does not think it desirable and feasible to do so he may distribute the surplus in the manner he think best, among any or all of the following;
a. an object of public utility and of local interest as may be recommended by the members in general meeting;
b.  the financing bank or a federal society with similar object to which the society of which registration has been cancelled, was eligible for affiliation; and
c. any charitable purpose as defined in section 2 of the Charitable Endowments Act, 1980.
82. Relevant Date :
  The expression ‘relevant date’ as appearing in this chapter shall mean the date of order of winding up make under sub section (1) of section 75.
   
83. Disposal of Record :
  All the books and records of a society whose registration has been cancelled may be destroyed under the order of the Registrar after the expiry of a period of three years from the date of cancellation.
   
   
84. Final Order of Cancellation :
  The order made by the Registrar under sub section (1) of section 79 also be published in the official Gazette.
   
 
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