First charge of a
society on certain moveable assets
Of member for the amount due by him |
(1) Notwithstanding
anything contained in any other law
for the
time being in force but subject to
any claim of the Government in
respect of land revenue or any sum
recoverable as land revenue or as
public demand, any claim, any debt
or other amount due to a society by
any member including a past or
deceased member shall be a first
charge upon the crops or other
agricultural produce, cattle fodder
for cattle, agricultural or
industrial implements or machinery,
raw materials for manufacture and
any finished products manufactured
from such raw materials owned by or
belonging to such member past member
or forming part of the estate of the
deceased member as the case may be |
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(2) Such charge shall be
available even as against any amount
recoverable by the Government as if
it were an arrear of land revenue
subsequent to the incurring of the
debt or the liability for the other
amount due to the society referred
to in sub-section (1) |
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(3) No person shall transfer any
property which is subject to such
charge except with the previous
permission in writing of the society
which holds the charge and any
transfer, without such permission
shall, notwithstanding anything
contained in any law for the time
being in force, be void. |
|
(4) The charge under
this section shall not be available
against the following articles of
such member. |
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(a) the necessary wearing
apparel, cooking vessels, beds and
bedding and such personal ornaments
of a woman as in accordance with
religious usage cannot be parted
with by her; |
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(b) ploughs,
implements of husbandry, one pair of
ploughing cattle, such manure and
seed grains stocked by him, as may
be necessary for the due cultivation
of his lands in the ensuring year. |
| Charge on the
immoveable property of a member for
The member for the loans borrowed |
43. (1)
Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Act or in any other law for
the time being in force, but subject
to any claim of Government in
respect of land revenue, whether
prior in time or subsequent, any
member of a society, owning any land
or having interest in any land or
other immoveable property as a
tenant, making an application for
financial assistance from the
society shall make a declaration in
the form prescribed creating a
charge in favour of the society on
such land or interest or such
portion thereof as may be specified
in the declaration, as security for
the payment of the loan to be
granted to him by the society from
time subject to such maximum as may
be determined by the society
together with the interest on such
amount of the loans. |
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(2) Such
declaration may be varied or
cancelled at any time by the member
with the consent of the society in
whose favour it is made. |
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(3) Subject to
the provisions of sub-section (1)
and to the claim of any person in
whose favour a charge has been
created before the date of
registration of declaration made
under sub-section (1), no land in
respect of which such declaration
has been made or any part thereof or
any interest therein shall be sold
or otherwise transferred until the
entire amount of the loan or advance
taken by the member from the society
together with interest thereon is
paid to the society; and any
transaction in contravention of this
sub-section shall be void.
Provided that if a part of the
amount borrowed by a member is paid,
the society may on application from
the member release from the charge
such part of the land or interest
therein as it may deem proper having
outstanding from the member. |
| Priority of mortgage
over certain claims |
44. A mortgage
executed in favour of a primary
agricultural credit society or the
State Co-operative Bank shall have
priority over any claim of the
Government arising from a loan
granted subsequent to the execution
of the mortgage. |
| Registration of
charge and mortgage in favour of
societies |
45. (1)
Notwithstanding anything contained
in the India Registration Act. 1908,
a declaration made under sub-section
(1) of section 43 or a variation or
cancellation made under sub section
(2) of section 43 or a mortgage
executed by a member in favour of a
primary agricultural credit society
or State Co-operative Bank, as the
case may be, in respect of financial
assistance given by that society
shall be deemed to have been duly
registered in accordance with the
provisions of that Act with effect
from the date of such declaration,
variation, cancellation or mortgage,
as the case may be provided that the
society sends to the Sub-Registrar
within the local limits of whose
jurisdiction the whole or any part
of the property charged or mortgaged
is situated within thirty days from
the date of such declaration,
variation, cancellation or mortgage,
as the case may be, by registered
post acknowledgement due, a copy of
the document making such
declaration, variation, cancellation
or mortgage duly certified to be a
true copy by an officer of the
society authorised to sign on its
behalf. |
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(2) The
Sub-Registrar receiving the
declaration in respect of a charge
or variation or a mortgage referred
to in sub-section (I) shall, as
immediately as practicable on
receipt thereof, record in a
register to be maintained in this
behalf, the fact of the receipt of
such declaration maintained in this
behalf, the fact of the receipt of
such declaration or mortgage for
registration. |
| Noting of charge or
mortgage created in the Record of
Rights |
46. Whenever a
charge or a mortgage of land or
interest therein in created in
favour of a society or is discharged
by a society the society shall give
intimation to such revenue official
as may be designated in this behalf
by the Government. Of the
particulars of the charge or
mortgage in its favour or discharge
thereof. The revenue official shall
make a note of the particulars of
charge or mortgage or discharge
thereof in the Record of Rights.
Provided that the absence of an
entry in the record of rights on the
basis of such declaration or a
defective entry passed in the record
in respect thereof shall not affect
the validity of the charge or
mortgage or discharge thereof. |
| Registration to
constitute notice |
46.A The
Registration in the records of the
Sub-Registrar or the recording in
the record of rights of a change or
variation made under section 43
shall constitute sufficient notice
such change or variation to any
person dealing with the property
subject thereto. |
| Restrictions on
disposal of property charged or
mortgaged to a society |
47.A (1)
Notwithstanding anything contained
in any law for the time being in
force, a member who has available
himself financial assistance from a
society by creating a charge or
mortgage on land or interest
therein, shall not, show long as the
financial assistance continues to be
understanding, lease, transfer or
create any incumbrance on such land
or interest therein without prior
permission in writing of the society
in whose favour such charge or
mortgage is created. |
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(2) Any lease or
transfer or encumbrance created in
contravention of this section shall
be void. |
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(3) Nothing
contained in any law relating to
ceiling on agricultural holding
shall apply to the acquisition of
land by a society charged or
mortgaged to it as security for
loan. |
| Charge and set off
of shares or interest of a member |
48. A society
shall have a charge upon the share
or contribution or interest in the
capital and on the deposits of a
member, or past member deceased
member and upon any dividend, or
profits payable to a member or past
member or the estate of deceased
member, in respect of any debt or
outstanding demand owing to the
society and may set off any sum
credited or payable to a member or
past member or the estate of
deceased member in or towards
payment of any such debt. |
| Shares, interest,
etc, not liable to attachment |
49 Subject to
the provisions of section 48 the
share or contribution or interest of
a member or past member or deceased
member in the capital of a society
shall not be liable to attachment or
sale under any decree or order of
any court in respect of any debt or
liability incurred by such member
and any receiver appointed under any
law relating to insolvency for the
time being in force shall not been
titled to or have any claim on such
share or contribution or interest |
| Register of members |
50. Every
society shall keep and maintain a
register or list of member or shares
of the society which shall be prima
facie evidence of the following
particulars entered therein. |
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(a) The date on
which any person entered in such
register or list become a member; |
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(b) The date on
which any such person ceased to be a
member. |
| Admissibility of
copy of entry as evidence |
51. (1) A copy
of any entry in the books of a
society which are maintained in the
ordinary course of business shall,
if certified in the manner as may be
prescribed, be received in any suit
or legal proceedings as prima facie
evidence of the existence of such
entry, and shall be admitted as
evidence of the matters,
transactions and accounts therein
recorded in every case to the same
extent as the original entry. |
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(2) No officer
of a society and no officer in whose
office the books of a society are
deposited after liquidation shall,
in any legal proceedings to which
the society or the liquidator is not
a party, be compelled to produce any
of the society’s books or documents
the contents of which can be proved
under this section, or to appear as
a witness to prove the matters
transactions and accounts therein
recorded, except under order of the
court, tribunal or the arbitration
made for special cause. |
| Exemption from
compulsory registration Of
instruments |
52. No provision
relating to registration of
documents contained in any law for
the time being in force shall apply
to |
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(1) any
instrument relating to shares in a
society not withstanding that the
assets of the society consist in
whole or in part of immovable
property ; or |
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(2) any
debenture or bond issued by any such
society and not creation, declaring,
assigning limiting or extinguishing
any right, title or interest to or
in immovable property, except in so
far as it entitles the holder
thereof to the security afforded by
a registered instrument whereby the
society has mortgage conveyed, or
otherwise transferred the whole or
part of its immovable property or
any interest therein to trustees
upon trust for the benefit of the
holders of such debentures or bonds
; or |
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(3) any
endorsement upon or transfer of any
debenture or bond issued by any such
society. |
|
Exemption from
certain taxes, fees and duties |
53. (1) The
Government may, by notification in
the Official Gazette, remit in
respect of any class of societies. |
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(a) the stamp
duty chargeable under any for the
time being in force in respect of
any instrument executed by or on
behalf of a society or by an officer
or member thereof and relating to
the business of such society or any
class of such instruments or in
respect of any award or order made
under this Act, in cases, where, but
for such remission the society,
officer or member as the case may
be, would be liable to pay such
stamp duty; |
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(b) any fee
payable under any law for the time
being in force relating to the
registration of documents or court
fee. |
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(2) The
Government may by notification,
example any class of societies from. |
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(a) land
revenue: |
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(b) taxes on
agricultural income; |
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(c) taxes on
sale or purchase of goods; and |
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(d) taxes on
profession, trades, callings and
employments. |
| Deduction form
salary to met society’s claim in
certain cases |
54. (1)
Notwithstanding anything contained
in any law for the time being in
force, a member of a society may
execute an agreement in favour of
the society providing that his
employer shall be competent to
deduct from the salary or wages
payable to him by the employer, such
amount as may be specified in the
agreement and to pay the amount so
deducted to the society in
satisfaction of any debt or other
demand owing by the member to the
society. |
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(2) On the
execution of such agreement, the
employer shall. If so required by a
requisition in writing and so long
the society does not intimate that
the whole of such debt or demand has
been paid, make the deduction in
accordance with agreement and pay
the amount so deducted to the
society within seven days of such
deduction. Such payment shall be
valid discharge of the employer of
his liability to pay the amount so
deducted and paid to the society. |
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(3) If after the
receipt of a requisition made under
sub-section (2) the employer at any
time fails to deduct the amount
specified in the requisition from
the salary or wages payable to the
member concerned or makes default in
remitting to the society the amount
so deducted, the society shall be
entitled to recover any such amount
from the employer as arrears of land
revenue. |
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(4) Nothing
contained in this section shall
apply to establishment under the
Railway administration operating any
railway as defined in clause (20) of
article 366 of the Constitution. |
| State aid to
societies |
55.
Notwithstanding anything contained
in any law for the time being in
force, the Government may |
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(a) subscribe to
the share capital of a society; |
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(b) give loans or make advances
to societies; |
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(c) guarantee the repayment of
principal and payment of interest on
debentures or bonds issued by a
society |
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(d) Guarantee the repayment of
share capital of a society and
dividends thereon at such rates as
may be specified by the Government |
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(e) Guarantee the repayment of
principal and payment of interest on
loan and advances to a Society; and |
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(f) Give financial assistance in
any other form, including subsidies,
any society. |
| Registrar’s power to
determine terms of employment in
societies |
56. (1) The Registrar may from
time to time frame rules governing
the terms of employment and working
conditions of officers and employees
in a society including the State
Co-operative Bank or a class of
societies and the society or the
class of societies to which such
terms of employment and of working
conditions are applicable shall
comply with the order that may be
issued by the Registrar in this
behalf. |
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Provided that while prescribing
the remuneration of the officers and
other employees of the State
Co-operative Bank, the Registrar
shall have due regard to the salary
structure of the employees of the
Government and the local authorities
of comparable level and status in
the State. |
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(2) Where a dispute regarding
terms of employment, working
condition and disciplinary action
taken by a society, arises between a
society and its employees, the
Registrar or any officer appointed
by him shall decide the dispute and
his decision shall be binding on the
society and its employees. |